General Information
|
| Chemical
Formula: |
CaB2(SiO4)2 |
| Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 245.86 gm |
| |
Calcium 16.30 % Ca 22.81 % CaO |
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Silicon 22.85 % Si 48.88 % SiO2 |
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Boron 8.79 % B 28.32 % B2O3 |
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Oxygen 52.06 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OxIDE |
| Empirical
Formula: |
CaB2Si2O8 |
| Environment: |
Contact metamorphic rocks. |
| Locality: |
Madagascar |
| Name
Origin: |
Named after its location. Danbury,
Connecticut. |
| |
Danburite Image
|
| Images: |
|
Click on the picture to go to
Danburite crystal.
|
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©
Image by A. Darbellay |
Crystallography
|
| Axial
Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9184:1:0.8822 |
| Cell
Dimensions: |
a = 8.048, b = 8.763, c = 7.731, Z =
4; V = 545.23 Den(Calc)= 3.00 |
| Crystal
System: |
Orthorombic-Dipyramidal
H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space
Group: Pnam |
| x
Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io):
3.564(1)2.654(0.75) 2.961(0.7) |
| |
Physical Properties
|
| Cleavage: |
[001] Poor |
| Color: |
colorless, white, gray, brownish
white, or straw yellow. |
| Density: |
2.97 - 3.02, Average = 2.99 |
| Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
| Fracture: |
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed
in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces. |
| Habits: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like
Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline)., Disseminated - Occurs in small,
distinct particles dispersed in matrix., Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as
well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
| Hardness: |
7 - Quartz |
| Luminescence: |
Fluorescent. |
| Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
| Streak: |
white |
| |
Optical Properties
|
| Optical
Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.63, b=1.633,
g=1.636, bire=0.0060, 2V(Calc)=88, 2V(Meas)=88-90. Dispersion relatively
strong. |
| |
Classification
|
| Dana
Class: |
Sorosilicate Si2O7 Groups and O, OH,
F. and H2O |
| |
with
[Si2O7] with borate groups |
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Dana
Group |
| Strunz
Class: |
Silicates |
| |
Tectosilicates (network)
without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders |
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STRUNZ - Silicates
[Tectosilicates (network) without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders
{Reedmergnerite - Danburite series}] |
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- NaBSi3O8 C1- -1
|
| |
- Danburite
CaB2(SiO4)2 Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m
|