General Information
|
| Chemical
Formula: |
Be2SiO4 |
| Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 110.11 gm |
| |
Berylium16.37 % Be 45.43 % BeO |
| |
Silicon 25.51 % Si 54.57 % SiO2 |
| |
Oxygen 58.12 % O |
| |
______ ______ |
| |
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OxIDE |
| Empirical
Formula: |
Be2(SiO4) |
| Environment: |
Alpine fissures, pegmatites, and
hydrothermally altered rocks. |
| Locality: |
Habachtal, Austria. Madagascar |
| Name
Origin: |
From the Greek phenakos -
"liar." |
| |
Phenakite Image
|
| Prismatic,
bi-terminated crystal of
Phenakite
|
|
Click on the picture to go to
Phenakite crystal.
|
| |
©
Image by A. Darbellay |
Crystallography
|
| Axial
Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.66164 |
| Cell
Dimensions: |
a = 12.472, c = 8.252, Z = 18; V =
1,111.63 Den(Calc)= 2.96 |
| Crystal
System: |
Trigonal-Rhomboedal H-M
Symbol ( -3) Space Group: R3- |
| x
Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io):
3.119(1)3.66(0.8)2.518(0.75) |
| Forms: |
|
| |
Physical Properties
|
| Cleavage: |
[1120] Distinct |
| Color: |
colorless, wine yellow, yellow,
pink, or pinkish red. |
| Density: |
2.97 - 3, Average = 2.98 |
| Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to subtranslucent |
| Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle
fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
| Habits: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly
fibrous fine-grained forms., Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to
subhedral crystals in matrix., |
| Hardness: |
7.5-8 |
| Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
| Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
| Streak: |
white |
| |
Optical Properties
|
| Optical
Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.654, e=1.67,
bire=0.0160. |
| |
Classification
|
| Dana
Class: |
Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups
Only |
| |
with cations in [4] coordination |
| |
Phenakite group |
| |
- Phenakite
Be2SiO4 R3- -3
|
| |
- Willemite
Zn2SiO4 R3- -3
|
| |
- Eucryptite
LiAlSiO4 R3- -3
|
| Strunz
Class: |
Silicates |
| |
Nesosilicates, with [SiO4]4-
groups, cations of tetrahedric orientation [4] |
| |
STRUNZ - Silicates
[Nesosilicates, with [SiO4]4- groups, cations of tetrahedric orientation
[4] {Phenakite series}] |
| |
- Phenakite Be2SiO4 R3-
-3
|
| |
- Willemite
Zn2SiO4 R3- -3
|
| |
- Eucryptite
LiAlSiO4 R3-
|