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| ORTHOCLASE
NATURAL
COLOR
Hardness 6
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17.45 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
14.2 x 12 mm.
This
stone is transparent. Damage
at the contact zone with its bed rock, but its shape is complete
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
54.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr1745
|
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22.59
cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
16 x 16.4 mm.
This
stone is transparent. Damage
at the contact zone with its bed rock.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
57.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr2259
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23.60 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
18.9 x 13.9 mm.
This
stone is transparent. Damage
at the contact zone with its bed rock, but its shape is complete.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
65.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr2360
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32.82 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
23.5 x 18 mm.
This
stone is transparent. Damage
at the contact zone with its bed rock, damage at corners.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
82.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr3282
|
Enlarge |
33.35
cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
20.2 x 15.3 mm.
This
stone is transparent. Damage
at the contact zone with its bed rock, cleavage on a face.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
96.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr3335
|
Enlarge |
37.50 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
22 x 18.7 x 9.1 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
159.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr3750
|
Enlarge |
42.08
cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
18.1 x 18.5 x 14.5 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
124.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr4208
|
Enlarge |
44.52 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
23.4 x 19.1 x 11.4 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
156.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr4452
|
Enlarge |
44.84 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
20 x 19.3 x 12.4 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
178.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr4484
|
Enlarge |
66.08 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
26.9 x 21.8 x 17 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
238.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr6608
|
Enlarge |
66.28 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
28.7 x 21.3 x 13.3 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
248.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr6628
|
Enlarge |
67.84 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
29 x 21.7 x 11 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
275.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr6784
|
Enlarge |
79.89
cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
30.5 x 30.1 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
280.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr7989
|
Enlarge |
79.74 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
29.2 x 22.7 x 17.4 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
380.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr7974
|
Enlarge |
84.06 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
33.2 x 20 x 16.5 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
380.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr8406
|
Enlarge |
84.85 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
20.7 x 22.8 x 17.5 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
368.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr8485
|
Enlarge |
100.35 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
34.4 x 30.6 x 20.1 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
445.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr10035
|
Enlarge |
102.92 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single
41.1 x 24 x 15.7 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
515.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr10292
|
Enlarge |
24
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
39 x 21 x 16 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
690.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr24g
|
Enlarge |
113.5
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
77.7 x 35.3 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
SOLD
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr113.5gr
|
Enlarge |
60
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
50.6 x 28.2 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
USD
1200.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr60gr
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55.50
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
47.2 x 29 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N)
Enlarge |
stone PRICE
SOLD
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr5550g
|
Enlarge |
25.80
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
31 x 25.2 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N) |
stone PRICE
SOLD
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr2580g
|
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143
grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single
56 x 50.5 mm.
Top crystal. Enhancement: none
(N)
Enlarge |
stone PRICE
USD
2790.00
ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar
ref:Oyr14300g
|
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General Information
|
| Chemical
Formula: |
KAlSi3O8 |
| Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 278.33 gm |
| |
Potassium 14.05 % K 16.92 % K2O |
| |
Aluminium 9.69 % Al 18.32 % Al2O3 |
| |
Silicon 30.27 % Si 64.76 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 45.99 % O |
| |
______ ______ |
| |
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OxIDE |
| Empirical
Formula: |
KAlSi3O8 |
| Environment: |
Intrusive and
extrusive igneous,
and metamorphic rocks. |
| IMA
Status: |
Approved IMA 1960 |
| Locality: |
Common world wide
occurrences. Madagascar |
| Name
Origin: |
From the Greek orthos -
"right" and kalo -" I cleave" in allusion to the
mineral's right angle of good cleavage. |
| Synonym: |
Adularia |
| |
Orthose |
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Orthoclase Images
|
| Faceted
orthoclase |
|
Click on the picture to go to
faceted orthoclase
|
|
|
©
Image by A. Darbellay
|
Crystallography
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| Axial
Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6636:1:0.5534 |
| Cell
Dimensions: |
a = 8.625, b = 12.996, c = 7.193, Z
= 4; beta = 116.016ø V = 724.57 Den(Calc)= 2.55 |
| Crystal
System: |
Monoclinic-Prismatic H-M Symbol
(2/m) Space Group: C2/m |
| x
Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io):
3.18(1)4.02(0.9) 3.8(0.8) |
|
|
Physical Properties
|
| Cleavage: |
[001] Perfect, [010] Good |
| Color: |
colorless, greenish, grayish
yellow, white, or pink. |
| Density: |
2.56 |
| Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
| Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not
cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
| Habits: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like
Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline)., Massive - Granular - Common texture
observed in granite and other igneous rock., Blocky - Crystal shape
tends to be equant (e.g. feldspars). |
| Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
| Luminescence: |
None. |
| Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
| Streak: |
white |
| |
Optical Properties
|
| Optical
Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.518, b=1.522,
g=1.523-1.524, bire=0.0050-0.0060, 2V(Calc)=52-70, 2V(Meas)=65-75.
Dispersion relatively strong. |
| Pleochroism
(x): |
colorless. |
| Pleochroism
(y): |
colorless. |
| Pleochroism
(z): |
colorless. |
| |
Classification
|
| Dana
Class: |
Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework |
| |
with Al-Si frameworks |
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(Na,Ba) feldspars |
| |
- Orthoclase
KAlSi3O8 C2/m 2/m
|
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- Sanidine
(K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C2/m 2/m
|
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- Hyalophane
(K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C2/m 2/m
|
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Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m |
| |
- Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1- -1
|
| |
- Anorthoclase (Na,K)AlSi3O8
C1- -1
|
| |
- Rubicline ! (Rb,K)AlSi3O8 P1-
-1
|
| Strunz Class: |
Silicates |
| |
ectosilicates (network) without anions
unfamiliar to the tetraheders |
| |
STRUNZ - Silicates [Tectosilicates (network)
without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders {Feldspar group,
Buddingtonite - Orthocl |
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- Buddingtonite (NH4)AlSi3O8·0.5(H2O)
P21 or P21/m Mono
|
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- Sanidine (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C2/m 2/m
|
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Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1- -1 |
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- Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 C2/m 2/m
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- Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m
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- Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C2/m
2/m
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- Paraselsian BaAl2Si2O8 P21/c
2/m
|
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- Slawsonite (Sr,Ca)Al2Si2O8
P21/a 2/m
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