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ORTHOCLASE                           NATURAL COLOR                                 Hardness 6
Next pages  »»   ORTHOCLASE 2  ¦  ORTHOCLASE FACET  ¦
   44.68 cts. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

20.3 x 20.9 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

 SOLD 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr4468 

 

   24.62 cts yellow orthoclase crystal single 

21.3 x 14.4 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

USD 59.00 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr2462 

 

   16 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

30.5 x 30.1 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

USD 192.00 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr1600g 

 

Enlarge 113.5 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

77.7 x 35.3  mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

 SOLD 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr113.5gr 

 

   Enlarge 60 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

 50.6 x 28.2  mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

USD 850.00 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr60gr 

 

   55.50 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

47.2 x 29 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

Enlarge

stone PRICE  

 SOLD 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr5550g 

 

   25.80 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

31 x 25.2 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

stone PRICE  

USD 362.00 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr2580g 

 

143 grms. yellow orthoclase crystal single 

 56 x 50.5 mm.

Top crystal. Enhancement: none (N)

Enlarge

stone PRICE  

USD 2424.00 

ORIGIN: Itrongay, Madagascar

ref:Oyr14300g 

 

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Next pages  »»  ORTHOCLASE 2  ¦ ORTHOCLASE AFFORDABLE ¦ ORTHOCLASE FACET  ¦

General Information

 Chemical Formula: KAlSi3O8
 Composition: Molecular Weight = 278.33 gm
   Potassium 14.05 %  K    16.92 % K2O
   Aluminium   9.69 %  Al   18.32 % Al2O3
   Silicon  30.27 %  Si   64.76 % SiO2
   Oxygen   45.99 %  O
             ______        ______
             100.00 %      100.00 % = TOTAL OxIDE
 Empirical Formula: KAlSi3O8
 Environment: Intrusive and extrusive igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
 IMA Status: Approved IMA 1960
 Locality: Common world wide occurrences.  Madagascar
 Name Origin: From the Greek orthos - "right" and kalo -" I cleave" in allusion to the mineral's right angle of good cleavage.
 Synonym: Adularia
  Orthose
 

 Orthoclase Images

Faceted  orthoclase
  
  Click on the picture to go to faceted orthoclase
© Image by A. Darbellay

Crystallography

 Axial Ratios: a:b:c =0.6636:1:0.5534
 Cell Dimensions: a = 8.625, b = 12.996, c = 7.193, Z = 4; beta = 116.016ø V = 724.57 Den(Calc)= 2.55
 Crystal System: Monoclinic-Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C2/m
 x Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 3.18(1)4.02(0.9) 3.8(0.8)

Physical Properties

 Cleavage: [001] Perfect, [010] Good
 Color: colorless, greenish, grayish yellow, white, or pink.
 Density: 2.56
 Diaphaniety: Transparent to translucent
 Fracture: Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
 Habits: Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline)., Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., Blocky - Crystal shape tends to be equant (e.g. feldspars).
 Hardness: 6 - Orthoclase
 Luminescence: None.
 Luster: Vitreous (Glassy)
 Streak: white
 

Optical Properties

 Optical Data: Biaxial (-), a=1.518, b=1.522, g=1.523-1.524, bire=0.0050-0.0060, 2V(Calc)=52-70, 2V(Meas)=65-75. Dispersion relatively strong.
 Pleochroism (x): colorless.
 Pleochroism (y): colorless.
 Pleochroism (z): colorless.
 

Classification

 Dana Class: Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework
  with Al-Si frameworks
   (Na,Ba) feldspars
 
 Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 C2/m 2/m
 
 Sanidine  (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C2/m 2/m
 
 Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C2/m 2/m
                Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m
 
 Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1- -1
 
 Anorthoclase (Na,K)AlSi3O8 C1- -1
 
 Rubicline ! (Rb,K)AlSi3O8 P1- -1
 Strunz Class: Silicates
  ectosilicates (network) without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders
  STRUNZ - Silicates [Tectosilicates (network) without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders {Feldspar group, Buddingtonite - Orthocl
 
Buddingtonite (NH4)AlSi3O8·0.5(H2O) P21 or P21/m Mono
 
Sanidine (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C2/m 2/m
               Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1- -1
 
 Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 C2/m 2/m
 
Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m
 
Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C2/m 2/m
 
 Paraselsian BaAl2Si2O8 P21/c 2/m
 
 Slawsonite (Sr,Ca)Al2Si2O8 P21/a 2/m
Next pages  »»  ORTHOCLASE 2  ¦ ORTHOCLASE AFFORDABLE ¦ ORTHOCLASE FACET  ¦
 
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